Nkọwa dị ịrịba ama nke Diesel Generator Sets | JIUAN Power – Cummins, Perkins & Volvo

1. Ebe nke akwụkwọ Setu nke diesel generator bụ sistemụ nke ịmepụta ike nke na-eme ka ọ dị n'otu, nke na-enye ike nke dị mma site na engine nke diesel, alternator nke dị mma, sistemụ nke kontrolị nke dị mma, sistemụ nke ịkọwa ọkụ, sistemụ nke ịkọwa ọkụ, na ngwaọrụ nke ịjishikwa onwe gị. Nke dị ka solushọn nke ike nke dị mma maka ọdịnala nke ike na prime power, setu nke diesel generator na-akwado ike nke diesel na ike mekanik nke na-eme site na combustion nke engine, mgbe ahụ na-akwado ike mekanik nke dị mma na ike elektrik nke na-aga n'otu, na-enye ike nke dị mma, nke dị mma, na nke enweghị obere ọsọ maka ọdịnala nke ndustrial, komeshọ, nke ụlọ ọgwụ, na ọdịnala nke engineering nke dị iche iche. Na-agba ọchịchị ike nke grid na ngwaọrụ nke ike nke na-aga n'otu, setu nke diesel generator na-enye ike nke na-eme ka ọ dị n'otu, na-enweghị ihe ọ bụla nke na-achọ ịgbasa ya na ọdịnala nke ike nke grid, ozi nke aga n'ihu, na ihe nke na-achọ ịgbasa ya na environment, nke na-eme ka ọ bụ solushọn nke ike nke dị mma maka ịkwado ike nke na-aga n'ihu, ike nke na-aga n'otu, na ike nke na-aga n'ihu nke na-aga n'otu. Na-enye ike nke dị mma maka ọdịnala nke ụlọ ịmepụta ihe, data centers, hospitals, construction sites, mining operations, remote pastoral areas, communication base stations, na emergency rescue projects, setu nke diesel generator dị ugbu a na-aga n'ihu site na ngwaọrụ nke ike nke na-aga n'otu nke na-aga n'otu ruo n'ime ngwaọrụ nke ike nke dị mma, nke na-aga n'otu, nke na-aga n'otu, na nke na-aga n'otu. Site na ịgbanwe nke teknụlọji na ịgbanwe nke ịmepụta, setu nke diesel generator dị ugbu a na-aga n'ihu nke ịdị mma nke ịmepụta ike, ịdị mma nke ịkọwa ọkụ, ọdịnala nke ịdị mma nke ọrụ, na ịdị mma nke ịjishikwa onwe gị, na-enye ike nke dị mma maka ọdịnala nke ndustrial na komeshọ. Ma ọ bụ maka ike nke na-aga n'otu nke na-aga n'otu ma ọ bụ ike nke na-aga n'otu nke na-aga n'otu, setu nke diesel generator na-enye ike nke dị mma maka ịmepụta ike nke na-aga n'otu, na-enye ike maka ịkwado ịdịghị ike nke ịmepụta ihe, ịdịghị ike nke ngwaọrụ, na ịdịghị ike nke ọrụ, nke na-eme ka ọ bụ ngwaọrụ nke ike nke dị mma maka ọdịnala nke ndị ọzọ. 2. Ihe Ọkachamara nke Diesel Generator Set 2.1 Ihe Ọkachamara nke Ọrụ nke Ezigbo Oke na Ịdị Mmara Stabiliti bụ ihe ọkachamara nke ịdị mma nke setu generator diesel dị ụtọ, ma ọ bụla nke ndị generator diesel a na-eme na-enye engine diesel dị ọkachamara na alternator synchronous dị ọkachamara, iji mebie ihe ọkachamara nke output power. Nke a na-enye AVR (Automatic Voltage Regulator) dị ụtọ, setu generator diesel ga-eme ihe ọkachamara nke voltage fluctuation n'ime ±0.5% ma ọ bụrụ na load pụtara ma ọ bụ gburugburu, na-eme ka ọ dịghị ihe ọkachamara nke voltage surge ma ọ bụ voltage drop nke ga-akwado ihe elektrik dị ụtọ. Setu a na-enye ihe ọkachamara nke crankshaft na piston transmission, na compression ratio nke 15-20:1, iji wepụta ihe ọkachamara nke combustion power na operating torque dị otú dị iche iche, iji rụọ ọsọ nke vibration nke eme na speed fluctuation. N’okpuru ihe ọkachamara nke startup, setu generator diesel ga-eme startup dị ụtọ n’ime sekondi 10 ma ọ ga-achọpụta full-load stable operation n’ime minit 1, nke ga-eme ihe ọkachamara nke power supply continuity nke ihe dị ụtọ nke ICU nke hospital, server room nke data center, na production line nke industry automation. N’okpuru ọzọ, setu generator diesel na-enye ihe ọkachamara nke long-term continuous operation na frequent startup na shutdown cycles, na-eme ka ọ dịghị stall ma ọ bụ flameout failure n’ime rated load na mild overload conditions. O ga-eme ihe ọkachamara n’ime ihe dị ụtọ nke high temperature, low temperature, high humidity, na dust, na-eme ka ọ dịghị ihe ọkachamara nke power supply n’ime ihe ọkachamara nke working conditions. 2.2 Ọrụ ọkụ ọma ma ọ bụrụ na ọnụ ahịa ịdị ndụ dị elu Ịgbasa ụgwọ bụ ihe dị mkpa maka ịgba ụgwọ nke ngwaọrịa na ngwaọrịa nke ịgba ụgwọ nke ihe ngosi, ma set nke diesel nke anyị bụ ezigbo ịzọba nke ọkụ nke engine, sistem nke ịgba ọkụ, na ịzọba nke ihe ngosi, ịzọba ihe dị mkpa nke ịgba ụgwọ nke diesel. Ihe nke ịgba ọkụ nke engine nke diesel nke ezigbo ịzọba nke ọkụ bụ 30%–46%, ma ịgba ụgwọ nke diesel nke ọganihu bụ 200g/kWh ruo 205g/kWh, nke bụ nta karịa nke set nke generator nke ọdịda nke ọganihu. Set nke generator nke diesel bụ ezigbo ịzọba nke teknụlọji nke ịzọba nke diesel, nke nwere ike ịzọba diesel nke ọganihu na-eme ka ọ dị n’ime air nke ezigbo ịzọba, ịzọba ịgba ọkụ nke diesel, ịgbasa ịgba ụgwọ nke diesel ma ịzọba ihe ngosi nke ịgba ọkụ. N’ihe kachasị mkpa, sistem nke ịzọba nke diesel nke generator bụ ezigbo ịzọba nke ịzọba nke diesel nke ọganihu, nke nwere ike ịzọba nke ịzọba nke diesel nke ọganihu n’oge ọganihu, ịgbasa ịzọba nke diesel nke ọganihu n’oge ọganihu, ma ịzọba ịgba ụgwọ nke diesel nke ọganihu. N’okpuru nke set nke generator nke gas na set nke generator nke gasoline, set nke generator nke diesel bụ nta karịa nke ịgba ụgwọ nke diesel, nke dị mkpa karịa nke ịgba ọkụ, na nke dị mkpa karịa nke ịgba ọkụ nke ọganihu. N’ihe kachasị mkpa, ịgba ọkụ nke set nke generator nke diesel bụ nta karịa, nke dị mkpa karịa nke ịzọba nke ọganihu, na nke dị mkpa karịa nke ịzọba nke ọganihu, ịgbasa ịgba ụgwọ nke ọganihu nke ọganihu na ịzọba nke ọganihu nke ọganihu, ịzọba ihe nke ịgba ụgwọ nke ọganihu nke ọganihu na ịzọba nke ọganihu nke ọganihu. 2.3 Ihe Ọrụ Nke Nchọpụta Na-Enye Obi Uwa Na Nchọpụta Nke Nweta Obi Uwa Nke a na-eme nke ọhụrụ nke diesel generator sets e nwere ike ịkpọtụrụ nke ọhụrụ nke digital intelligent control panels, ịgbanwe nke ọhụrụ nke analog display devices, ịmepụta nke ọhụrụ nke full-automatic intelligent operation ma ọ bụ nke real-time monitoring nke isi ihe niile. Nke intelligent system nke diesel generator set nwere ike ịkpọtụrụ nke ọhụrụ nke core operating data dị ka output voltage, current, frequency, engine speed, water temperature, oil pressure, fuel level, na unit operating hours, nke nwere ike ịkpọtụrụ nke ọhụrụ nke data nke dị mfe ma ọ bụ nke dị mfe ịmepụta. Diesel generator set nwere ike ịmepụta nke ọhụrụ nke otu n'ime nke ọhụrụ nke operation modes dị ka automatic startup, automatic shutdown, automatic grid switching, na remote intelligent control. Mgbe nke grid power gbaa ọkụ ma ọ bụ mgbe voltage abụghị ihe ọhụrụ, nke unit nwere ike ịbụ nke ọhụrụ nke automatic startup na ịgbanwe nke standby power supply n'ime sekọndi ndị ọzọ; mgbe nke grid power wepụtara, ọ nwere ike ịbụ nke ọhụrụ nke automatic shutdown na ịgbanwe nke ọzọ nke grid power supply, ịmepụta nke ọhụrụ nke unattended automatic operation. N'okpuru nke safety protection, diesel generator set e nwere ike ịkpọtụrụ nke ọhụrụ nke complete multi-dimensional safety protection mechanism, dị ka overvoltage, undervoltage, overload, short circuit, overheating, low oil pressure, na overspeed protection functions. Mgbe nke unit nwere ihe ọhụrụ nke abnormal operating parameters, nke system nwere ike ịbụ nke ọhụrụ nke immediate automatic alarm na emergency shutdown protection iji wepụta nke equipment damage na safety accidents. Otú ọzọ nke high-end models nwere ike ịmepụta nke remote data transmission, fault code feedback, na remote operation na maintenance functions, ịkọwa nke ọhụrụ nke users iji remote monitor na manage nke operating status nke diesel generator set n'ime real time. 2.4 Ihe Ọkachamara Nke Ebe Obibi Na-Enye Ihe Ndị Ọzọ Na-Enye Ihe Ndị Ọzọ Ngwaọrụ diesel anyị nwere ike ịhazigharị gburugburu ebe obibi nke ọma, na-emebi oke gburugburu ebe obibi nke akụrụngwa ọkọnọ ike ọdịnala, ma nwee ike ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma na ọnọdụ ọrụ dị iche iche siri ike ma sie ike. A na-edozi otu ahụ na-enweghị ntụ, mmiri, na ọgwụgwọ mgbochi corrosion, yana arụmọrụ akara dị mma, nke nwere ike iguzogide ntụ, mmiri ozuzo, mmiri, na corrosion kemịkalụ, ma dabara adaba maka ịrụ ọrụ n'èzí, ọrụ mpaghara Ngwuputa, na oke mmiri dị elu na gburugburu mmiri Teknụzụ njikwa njikwa njikwa njikwa njikwa njikwa njikwa njikwa njikwa njikwa njikwa njikwa njikwa njikwa njikwa njikwa njikwa njikwa njikwa njikwa njikwa njikwa njikwa njikwa njikwa njikwa njikwa njikwa njikwa njikwa njikwa njikwa njikwa njikwa njikwa njikwa njikwa nj N'ihe banyere ike dịgasị iche iche, setịpụrụ igwe na-emepụta mmanụ diesel na-ekpuchi nkọwapụta ike dị oke mkpa site na obere ike ụlọ (5kW-50kW) ruo nnukwu ike ụlọ ọrụ (500kW-2000kW), nke nwere ike iji nlezianya kwekọọ na ike ike nke ụlọ ọrụ na-echere, ụlọ ọrụ azụmahịa Ma ọ bụ obere oge na-enye ike maka ebe nrụọrụ weebụ na-agagharị agagharị ma ọ bụ ogologo oge na-enye ike maka ebe dịpụrụ adịpụ na-enweghị ike, usoro ihe ọkụkụ diesel nwere ike inye ngwọta nke ike, na-ejikọta ngwa ngwa dị elu na ngwa ngwa. 2.5 Ọrụ Mkpofu Na-Adị N’aka Na Enyere Udo Ngwunye igwe eji emepụta mmanụ dizel nke oge a na-ewepụ ntụpọ nke mkpọtụ dị elu na mmetọ dị elu nke akụrụngwa ọdịnala, ma nweta mkpọtụ dị ala na ọrụ enyi na gburugburu ebe obibi site na njikarịcha ihe owuwu na imelite ngwa. A na-eji igwe na-emepụta mmanụ dizel dị jụụ arụ ọrụ nke ọma na-emechi mkpọtụ na-enweghị mkpọtụ na ọtụtụ akwa ụda na-eme ka mkpọtụ belata, nke nwere ike ịhapụ ma wepụ mkpọtụ ọrụ nke ọma, na-ebelata mkpọtụ ọrụ na-erughị 75dB na 1 mita, na-ezute N'otu oge ahụ, a na-ejikọta usoro ihe eji emepụta mmanụ dizel na ngwaọrụ dị mma maka ịsacha gas na iwepụ anwụrụ ọkụ, nke na-eme ka ọnụego ọkụ ọkụ dịkwuo mma iji belata ikuku carbon monoxide, ihe ndị na-adịghị mma, na ikuku nitrogen, na ihe ngosi niile na-egbochi ikuku The unit adopts a ujo-absorbing isi imewe, nke nwere ike n'ụzọ dị irè belata ọrụ vibration na sekọndrị mkpọtụ site vibration, na-eme ka ọrụ ọzọ mụ na jụụ. Nhazi nke mkpọtụ dị ala na gburugburu ebe obibi na-eme ka usoro ihe ọkụkụ diesel nwee ike iji ya na mpaghara obodo, obodo obibi, ụlọ ọgwụ, ụlọ akwụkwọ, na ọnọdụ ndị ọzọ na-enwe mmetụta mkpọtụ, na-enweghị ịkpata mkpọtụ mkpọtụ na mmetọ gburugburu ebe obibi, na-achọpụta ọrụ ike na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ na 3. Ihe Ọkachamara Nke Ezi Uche na Ụzọ Ikwu N'ime Ihe Ndị Ọrụ 3.1 Ụzọ Ikwu Nke Ihe Ndị Ọrụ Nke Ezi Uche na Ụzọ Ikwu Nke Ihe Ndị Ọrụ Otu ọrụ dị iche iche nke diesel generator sets bụ ihe kpatara ya, ma anyị na-eme iwu nke ịzụlite na ịkpata ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ihe ọ bụla nke eji eme ya. Anyị na-elele ihe ọ bụla nke eji eme ya na ihe ndị dị mkpa nke diesel generator sets site na iwu nke ịzụlite na ịkpata ọnụ ọgụgụ. Ihe ndị dị ka engine bodies, crankshafts, piston components, na alternator cores niile bụ ihe ndị a na-achọsi na ihe ndị dị ka alloy nke dị mma nke na-eme iwu nke ngalaba ndị isi nke ụlọ ọrụ nke ụwa, na-eme iwu nke ịzụlite na ịkpata ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ihe ndị a na-eme ya na ịkpata ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ihe ndị a na-eme ya b4 ịbanye na akwụkwọ ọrụ, iji gbochie ihe ndị dịghị ike nke eji eme ya. N’ihe ndị dị ka metal structural parts dị ka unit base frame na silent canopy, anyị na-eji iwu nke ịzụlite na ịkpata ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ihe ndị dị ka derusting, degreasing, sandblasting, na passivation, iji gbochie ihe ndị dị ka surface adhesion na corrosion resistance nke ihe ndị a, iji gbochie ihe ndị dị ka rust na aging nke ihe ndị a n’oge ọdịnaya nke ọrụ n’elu igwe, na iji gbochie oge nke ọrụ nke diesel generator set. Ihe niile bụ ihe ndị a na-akpata na-akpata n’usoro nke ịzụlite na ịkpata ọnụ ọgụgụ, na-akpata na-akpata n’usoro nke ịzụlite na ịkpata ọnụ ọgụgụ, na-akpata na-akpata n’usoro nke ịzụlite na ịkpata ọnụ ọgụgụ, iji gbochie ihe ndị dị ka quality sources, iji gbochie ihe ndị dị ka reliable basic performance nke ihe ndị a. 3.2 CNC Ịkpọ Ọkụrụ Nke Ọkụrụ na Ọkụrụ Nke Ọkụrụ Na ntọala ịjụ ụdị, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụdị dị mkpa nke setu nke diesel generator gụnyere teknọlọji CNC nke ịjụ ụdị nke otu n'ime ihe ndị a na-eme n'otu, ịgbanwe ihe ndị a na-eme n'aka nke ịjụ ụdị na ihe ndị a na-eme n'aka nke ịjụ ụdị. Ihe ndị CNC na-eme ihe ndị a na-eme n'aka nke ịjụ ụdị nke micron nke body nke engine cylinder, ihe ndị a na-eme n'aka nke transmission, na ihe ndị a na-eme n'aka nke stator na rotor nke alternator, iji gosi ịdị mma nke ịdị mma nke ihe ndị a na-eme n'aka na ịdị mma nke ihe ndị a na-eme n'aka, ịkwalite ịdị mma nke ịjụ ụdị nke ihe ndị a na-eme n'aka na ịdị mma nke ihe ndị a na-eme n'aka, ịkwalite ịdị mma nke ịjụ ụdị nke ihe ndị a na-eme n'aka na ịdị mma nke ihe ndị a na-eme n'aka, na ịkwalite ịdị mma nke ịjụ ụdị nke ihe ndị a na-eme n'aka. Base frame na shell nke diesel generator gụnyere teknọlọji nke ịjụ ụdị nke otu n'ime ihe ndị a na-eme n'otu, na ịkwalite teknọlọji nke ịjụ ụdị nke otu n'ime ihe ndị a na-eme n'otu na ịkwalite nke ịjụ ụdị nke otu n'ime ihe ndị a na-eme n'otu iji gbanwe ihe ndị a na-eme n'aka nke ịjụ ụdị nke otu n'ime ihe ndị a na-eme n'otu na ihe ndị a na-eme n'aka nke ịjụ ụdị nke otu n'ime ihe ndị a na-eme n'otu. Ihe ndị a na-eme n'otu nke otu n'ime ihe ndị a na-eme n'otu na-eme ihe ndị a na-eme n'otu nke otu n'ime ihe ndị a na-eme n'otu nke diesel generator, iji gbanwe ihe ndị a na-eme n'aka nke ịjụ ụdị nke otu n'ime ihe ndị a na-eme n'otu nke ịjụ ụdị nke otu n'ime ihe ndị a na-eme n'otu, na ịkwalite ịdị mma nke ịjụ ụdị nke otu n'ime ihe ndị a na-eme n'otu nke ihe ndị a na-eme n'aka. 3.3 Ihe Ọnụ Ọgụgụ Nke Ederede Na-Enye Mmụọ Na Ọrụ Nkọwa Nke Ederede Ihe ịgbakwunye nke diesel generator sets na-eme ya na teknọlọji ịgbakwunye nke nke dị ka standard, na-ebu isi ihe niile n’ime engine power system, power generation system, control system, cooling system, na fuel supply system maka ịgbakwunye nke modular, inwe ike ịkwụsị ihe ịgbakwunye ndị ọ bụla nke na-eme n’otu oge. Ihe ọ bụla nke ịgbakwunye na-eme ya na akara ọrụ nke dị ka standard na akara ịkwalite mmadụ, na mmadụ ndị dị iche iche na-eme ihe na-eme ya na-eme ihe ịkwalite n’otu otu, iji gbochie na ihe ọ bụla nke ịgbakwunye na-eme ya na-eme ya na akara ọrụ na akara ịkwalite. Mgbe ịgbakwunye nke isi ihe niile kpatara, diesel generator set na-eme ya na ihe ịkwalite nke akụkụ nke dị ka intelligent, ebe ọ na-eme ya na voltage calibration, frequency calibration, load matching calibration, na ịgbanwe parameter nke ịkpọ ọgwụgwụ. Control panel na-eme ya na akara ọrụ na-eme ya na akara ịkwalite nke dị ka international grid standards, na-enye aka maka 50Hz/60Hz dual frequency na 380V/480V voltage adaptation, iji mee ka ọ na-eme ya na akara ọrụ nke dị ka power supply standards nke ala ndị ọzọ na obodo ndị ọzọ. Ihe ịkwalite nke akụkụ nke dị ka intelligent na-eme ya na ihe ọ bụla nke output parameters nke diesel generator set na-eme ya na akara ọrụ na akara ịkwalite, na ihe ọ bụla nke ịkpọ ọgwụgwụ na-eme ya na akara ọrụ na akara ịkwalite. 3.4 Ụzọ Ọkụlụ Ọkụlụ Nke Ihe Ndị Ọzọ Na Ịkwatọ Ọrụ Nke Ọkụlụ Nke mbụ, ọ bụghị ihe ọ bụla nke diesel generator sets na-aga n’ofu n’ime factory, ha na-eme iji ihe ndị a na-akpọ “multi-dimensional full-load aging tests” na “strict quality inspection processes” ka ha gosi na ọ dịghị ihe ọ bụla nke na-achọpụta n’okpuru nke ọ bụla. Nke ahụ na-eme iji ihe ndị a na-akpọ “continuous full-load operation tests” n’oge 4-8 hours, na-eme iji ihe ndị a na-akpọ “long-term high-load operation scenarios”, na-eme iji gosi ma kuzi ihe ndị a na-akpọ “unstable speed”, “abnormal noise”, na “excessive fuel consumption”. N’oge ahụ, ha na-eme iji ihe ndị a na-akpọ “professional tests” dịka “low-temperature startup test”, “high-temperature resistance test”, “overload operation test”, na “safety protection function test” ka ha gosi na ihe ndị a na-akpọ “environmental adaptability” na “safety performance” nke diesel generator set. Mgbe ihe ndị a na-akpọ “test” na-aga n’ofu, ndị na-eme ihe ndị a na-akpọ “professional inspectors” na-eme iji ihe ndị a na-akpọ “full inspection” nke “appearance”, “structure”, “electrical performance”, na “safety indicators” nke nke ahụ, na ọ bụ nke diesel generator sets nke na-akwado ihe ndị a na-akpọ “quality standards” nke ọ bụla bụ nke na-akwado ihe ndị a na-akpọ “packaged” na “shipped”. Ihe ndị a na-akpọ “strict testing” na “inspection process” na-akwado ihe ndị a na-akpọ “stability”, “durability”, na “reliability” nke nke diesel generator set nke ọ bụla. 3.5 Ọrụ Nkọwa Nke Obere Obere Na Ọrụ Nkọwa Nke Ihe Nkọwa Nke Nchịkọta N’ihe bọchaa ụzọ ịmụrụ ụlọ, setị dịzọlị nke diesel gbasara ihe nke ọkụ dị elu na ihe nke electrostatic spraying, nke nwere ike ịmụrụ ụlọ dị mfe, ịdị nke ọkụ dị elu, na ịdị nke ọkụ dị elu nke ultraviolet, ịdị nke ọkụ dị elu, na ịdị nke ọkụ dị elu nke corrosion, nke nwere ike ịgbadwe ụlọ nke ụlọ dị mfe na ịdị nke ọkụ dị elu nke oge dị elu ma ọ bụghị ịmụrụ ụlọ nke ọkụ dị elu na ịdị nke ọkụ dị elu nke oge dị elu. N’ihe bọchaa ụzọ ịmụrụ ụlọ nke ụlọ, a na-eme ihe nke ọkụ dị elu na ihe nke ọkụ dị elu nke oil leakage na water leakage. N’ihe bọchaa ụzọ ịmụrụ ụlọ nke ụlọ, setị dịzọlị nke diesel gbasara ihe nke ọkụ dị elu, ihe nke ọkụ dị elu, na ihe nke ọkụ dị elu nke packaging, nke nwere ihe nke ọkụ dị elu nke fixed brackets, nke nwere ike ịgbadwe ụlọ nke ụlọ dị mfe na ịdị nke ọkụ dị elu nke oge dị elu na ịdị nke ọkụ dị elu nke oge dị elu, nke nwere ike ịgbadwe ụlọ nke ụlọ dị mfe na ịdị nke ọkụ dị elu nke oge dị elu.